A Guide to Key Concepts for Navigating the World of Emissions and Carbon Management

The CAPTION Glossary for a Sustainable Future Article

The journey of companies and individuals toward a true understanding and management of climate change begins with clarity on fundamental concepts. For this reason, the CAPTION research team of the University of Sassari has developed a glossary dedicated to the most relevant terms in the field of greenhouse gases, environmental disclosure, and sustainability strategies. This is a valuable tool for anyone looking to navigate the complex world of carbon neutrality and decarbonization strategies. Whether you are an industry professional, a student, or simply an interested citizen, this resource provides concrete support in better understanding key terms and concepts.

The glossary includes detailed explanations of key concepts such as carbon footprint, emission factors, and the definitions of Scope 1, 2, and 3, ensuring a clear and practical understanding even for non-experts. It also references international regulations and standards, such as the GHG Protocol, ISO 14064, and the Science Based Target Initiative, providing a comprehensive overview of the relevant regulatory framework. Additionally, it illustrates tools and methods for tackling sustainability challenges, from emissions calculations to cap-and-trade mechanisms, explained in a way that is useful for organizations and anyone interested in delving deeper into the topic.

Understanding the language of sustainability is a crucial step in taking effective action against climate change. This glossary is designed to promote transparency, a key element in building trust with stakeholders and the global community. It is the result of a collective effort by the Sassari working group, which has carefully gathered and structured information to make it accessible to all. It serves as a practical and detailed guide that reflects the complexity and significance of sustainability-related topics.

This glossary is available for online and offline consultation in both Italian and English and serves as a resource for research projects, academic courses, and corporate initiatives.

In a world where the fight against climate change is becoming increasingly urgent, tools like this glossary represent a concrete step toward a more sustainable future. Expanding knowledge and contributing to change is a shared responsibility, and this glossary provides a solid foundation to do so.

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